全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4218篇 |
免费 | 361篇 |
国内免费 | 504篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1631篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 91篇 |
数学 | 2667篇 |
物理学 | 624篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 131篇 |
2019年 | 139篇 |
2018年 | 160篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 241篇 |
2013年 | 506篇 |
2012年 | 208篇 |
2011年 | 272篇 |
2010年 | 202篇 |
2009年 | 244篇 |
2008年 | 259篇 |
2007年 | 280篇 |
2006年 | 241篇 |
2005年 | 235篇 |
2004年 | 199篇 |
2003年 | 176篇 |
2002年 | 146篇 |
2001年 | 104篇 |
2000年 | 107篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5083条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
91.
DSB显著提高羧酸盐驱油体系抗钙镁离子能力的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测定了工业品级的天然混合长链烷基羧酸盐(SDC)以及与3-(N,N-二甲基十二烷基胺)-2-羟基-丙磺酸(DSB)复配驱油体系的界面张力(ITFmin), 分别得出其抗钙镁离子的能力为400和5000 mg/L. 选择试剂级十二烷基羧酸钠与DSB复配, 测定了不同配比溶液的表面张力值和临界胶束浓度cmc, 结合长链烷基脂肪酸与钙离子的溶度积Ksp, 分析了对不溶性长链烷基羧酸盐形成的影响. 根据现场驱油体系配方, 计算了两者在溶液中的摩尔配比为4:1时的十二烷基羧酸盐在胶束中的摩尔分数xm1为0.51, 相互作用参数βm值为-3.11, 反映了两者有较强的相互作用. 采用量子化学方法, 对由1个十二烷基羧酸分子、1个DSB分子及1个二价钙离子组成的模型复合物进行了能量计算和电荷分布计算, 得出在长链烷基羧酸盐和DSB两者混合胶束的界面层中存在负电荷空穴, 提出二价金属离子被络合的模型, 合理地解释了实验事实. 相似文献
92.
Takashi Kagayama 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(21):3687-3689
A new route to α-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones through three-component radical coupling of 1,3-dioxoranes, acrylates, and molecular oxygen using N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as a key catalyst has been developed. For example, the addition of 1,3-dioxarane to methyl acrylate under dioxygen by NHPI followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the resulting adduct on Pd/C afforded α-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone in good yield. This method provides a facile approach to α-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones, which are difficult to synthesize by conventional methods. 相似文献
93.
94.
A nonradioactive method was employed to detect different cell membrane antigens on human polymorphonuclear granulocytes, monocytes and platelets. We compared the reactivity of one monoclonal antibody, N1III10, assumed to be FcγRII-specific by functional assays, with other well-characterized monoclonal antibodies and human sera. Intact cells were incubated with biotin N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide ester which preferentially reacts with lysine residues in polypeptides. Biotin-labeled cells were lysed and the antigen was isolated from the cell lysate by immunoprecipitation with the antibody bound to Protein A-Sepharose. The precipitates were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane, and visualized by a streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase system with a suitable substrate. Using this biotin-labeling system we could show that N1III10 detects a 40 kDa antigen on monocytes and platelets, comparable to that expected of FcγRII monoclonal antibodies. 相似文献
95.
An equation for a polarization curve of a hydrophobized electrode is proposed for electrosynthesis of a soluble electroactive product in an inner-kinetic mode. The equation contains the concentration of the target product (TP) in an explicit form. The shape of the curve depends on the biquadratic root of the TP concentration and the square root of the ratio between exchange currents of the side and target reactions. 相似文献
96.
Conductance data for sodium nitrite, chloride, and acetate in water andN,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)-water mixtures (74.82D42.48) for the concentration range 0.001–0.04N, as well as the densities, viscosities, and dielectric constants of the solvent mixtures at 35°C, are reported. The data have been analyzed by the Fuoss (1975) equation. The existence of a maximum in the viscosity at a 13 mole ratio of DMF and water is indicated. The Walden products for all the three salts pass through a maximum while the equivalent conductances show a minimum with increasing DMF content. The maxima in the Walden product are attributed to the dehydration of ions by the cosolvent (DMF).Part I:Indian J. Chem.
14A, 1015 (1976).Deceased. 相似文献
97.
(Z)-γ-Cyano-β-perfluoroalkyl-β,γ-unsaturated esters have been synthesized by the reaction of perfluoroacylated phosphonates with organozinc reagent in 50-71% (three steps) yields. 相似文献
98.
The structure of the strongly cytotoxic marine alkaloid halitulin (1) has been confirmed by total synthesis and its absolute configuration determined as (15S). The synthesis follows a strategy previously reported by one of us and uses an efficient preparation of the quinoline-7,8-diol unit by modified Baeyer-Villiger and Skraup reactions. The O-benzyl protecting groups were removed in the last step of the synthesis by transfer hydrogenolysis without concomitant reduction of the quinoline ring. The method can be applied for the synthesis of halitulin analogues. 相似文献
99.
《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2022,226(4):106902
Tensor product of irreducible modules of highest weight over a semi-simple quantum group is completely reducible if and only if a natural contravariant form is non-degenerate when restricted to the span of singular vectors. We express this restriction through the extremal projector of the quantum group providing a computationally feasible criterion for complete reducibility of tensor products. 相似文献
100.
《Annals of Pure and Applied Logic》2022,173(1):102991
We generalize the lexicographic product of first-order structures by presenting a framework for constructions which, in a sense, mimic iterating the lexicographic product infinitely and not necessarily countably many times. We then define dense substructures in infinite products and show that any countable product of countable transitive homogeneous structures has a unique countable dense substructure, up to isomorphism. Furthermore, this dense substructure is transitive, homogeneous and elementarily embeds into the product. This result is then utilized to construct a rigid elementarily indivisible structure. 相似文献